Ibnu Hisham said,
Likewise, two and two, and if installed
“Likewise two (men) and two (women), and when they are combined.”
Words and sacrificed as Isim Dug Without any conditions. The two words are usually not in shape Idhafah. The majority of the use of this word is not in the form of an arrangement Idhafah. Here are some examples of their use:
He attended the mosque
“They (2 people) were present at the mosque.”
And I saw two
“I saw two people.”
And I received two years
“I greeted two people.”
Say equivalent work as a Fa’il Marfu ‘ with an alif sign. This word is ranked with alif attached Isim Dug (equated with Isim Dug).
Likewise, even though the word is in the form IdhafahStay in I’Rabkan as Isim Dug. The word MULHAQ BIL MUSTANNA (Forgive with Isim Dug), even though the word is not Isim DugIt’s just that it is like it Isim Dug. This is an example:
This is more
“These are two people named Zaid.”
The word إِثْنَانِ function as Khobar Marfu ‘ with a sign of alif because it is about to be with Isim Dug. While the word زَيْد is located as Mudhof Ilaih.
Likewise, when the word is a order of more than two words, it still needs to be disturbed by Alif because it is ignored Isim Dug. Here are some examples:
He attended twelve students
“There have been twelve students in class.”
The word, as Marfu file with an alif sign because MULHAQ BIL MUSTANNA. The word عَشَرَ Mabni With a signs of fatha and do not have a position in sentences.
I saw twelve students
“I saw twelve students.”
The word, as Sweter Note. with a sign Yeah Because MULHAQ BIL MUSTANNA.
I entered twelve students
“I entered twelve students.”
The word إِثْنَيْ is Majrur name with a sign Yeah Because MULHAQ BIL MUSTANNA.
Ibnu Hisham said,
And the first, Sharen and her siblings
After Ibn Hisham discussed Jama ‘Mudzakkar SalimHe continued the discussion about Isim Mulhaq Bil Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim (which survived Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim). The word is actually not Jama ‘Mudzakkar SalimBut it is called Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. This word is not included in Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim because of the definition Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim cannot be applied to Isim Mulhaq Bil Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. On Isim Mulhaq Bil Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salimnot fulfilled the conditions as Isim Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Nevertheless, Isim Mulhaq Bil Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim it is di-i’raban like the case Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. This is because there are two types of words that are called ‘ Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim.
First, is his name. Examples are:
Audience
“People named Muhammad were present.”
Lafaz, Muhammad, is Isim Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Unlike lafaz RajulunThen Lafaz Rajulun cannot be humiliated Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim If not in the form Tashghir. However, if the pronunciation is in the form TashghirThen it can be boring with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salimto become bleak.
Second, is its nature. Examples are:
Don’t listen to a liar
“Don’t listen to those who lie.”
In this case, the word الْكَاذِبِين (people who lie) are included in the category of traits, because it shows the nature of the people mentioned.
The meaning of nature is anything that shows the nature and people who in turn include nature.
Name requirements that can be Isiman asked Sindim There are four:
FirstMen’s name. When her name is a woman’s name, then it cannot be taught Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
Zainab
Secondwise. When what is mentioned is not realized, then it cannot be embarrassed Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
There is no right
“Skinny Horse”
Thirdescape from the letters facing. When there is a letter facing At the end of the word, it cannot be called ‘with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
Tapanga
Fourthone word. At that time Fill or word arrangement, so it cannot be held with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
Abdullah
Requirements of nature that can be Isiman asked Sindim There are six:
First, The man’s nature. When nature for women, it cannot beJama ‘ with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
An exhibition participant
“Refer to women who are menstruating.”
Secondthe nature of something in the mind. When its nature is for something that doesn’t make sense, it can’t-Jama ‘ with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
ex-
“The fast nature of the horse”
Thirdescape from the letters facing. When there is a letter facingthen it cannot be dwell with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
sign
FourthNo Wazan أَفْعَل to show men and فَعْلَاء for women. If the word is awazan أَفْعَل or فَعْلَاء, then it cannot be done with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
green
“Green nature for men”
Green
“Green nature for women”
FifthNo Wazan فَعْلَان for men and فَعْلَى for women. If the word is like this, then the lafaz cannot beJama ‘ with Jama ‘Mudzakkar Salim. Examples are:
Shaban
“Full”
Full
“Full”
Sixthlafaz is not the same when used for Mudzakkar or Mu’annats. Examples are:
Be patient
“Be patient”
Examples in sentences are:
Creative patience
“Khalid Patience”
Patience is India
“Patient Hindun people”
[Bersambung]
Back to section 18
***
Writer: Rafi Nugraha
Article Muslim.or.id
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